Michael Fredholm

Michael Fredholm is an historian who has published extensively on the history, security policies, and energy sector developments of Eurasia. He has worked as an independent academic advisor to governmental, inter-governmental, and non-governmental bodies for more than two decades and regularly has been called upon to train Swedish and Coalition intelligence officers of the military contingent in Afghanistan. His recent books include The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Eurasian Geopolitics...See more

Michael Fredholm is an historian who has published extensively on the history, security policies, and energy sector developments of Eurasia. He has worked as an independent academic advisor to governmental, inter-governmental, and non-governmental bodies for more than two decades and regularly has been called upon to train Swedish and Coalition intelligence officers of the military contingent in Afghanistan. His recent books include The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Eurasian Geopolitics: New Directions, Perspectives, and Challenges, Understanding Lone Actor Terrorism: Past Experience, Future Outlook, and Response Strategies, and Transnational Organized Crime and Jihadist Terrorism: Russian-Speaking Networks in Western Europe. See less