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International Competition in China, 1899-1991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy

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International Competition in China, 1899-1991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy - Elleman, Bruce A.
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China's recent economic reforms have opened its economy to the world. This policy, however, is not new: in the late nineteenth century, the United States put forward the Open Door Policy as a counter to European exclusive 'spheres of influence' in China. This book, based on extensive original archival research, examines and re-evaluates China's Open Door Policy. It considers the policy from its inception in 1899 right through to the post-1978 reforms. It relates these changes to the various shifts in China's international ...

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International Competition in China, 1899-1991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy 2018, Routledge, London

ISBN-13: 9781138477445

Paperback

International Competition in China, 1899-1991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy 2015, Routledge, Oxford

ISBN-13: 9780415563932

Hardcover