This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1912 Excerpt: ...regular change of-i-to j-before case-endings beginning with a vowel. All three grades occur in the Sanskrit declension of sakha, friend, as singular acc. sakhayam, voc. sakhe, gen. sakhyuh; plural nom. sakhayah, loc. sakhiSu. In Greek the-oigrade was generalized in the oblique cases. The nom. singular may have ended in ...
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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1912 Excerpt: ...regular change of-i-to j-before case-endings beginning with a vowel. All three grades occur in the Sanskrit declension of sakha, friend, as singular acc. sakhayam, voc. sakhe, gen. sakhyuh; plural nom. sakhayah, loc. sakhiSu. In Greek the-oigrade was generalized in the oblique cases. The nom. singular may have ended in-6i beside-5 (nom. Skr. sakha, Gr. neidco) in the parent Indg. language ( 63), and it is possible that the ending-co/, which occurs on old Corinthian inscriptions, represents the original-6i. The-/ however may have come from the vocative. Skr. sakha and similar nouns were declined in the singular, dual and plural, but few of the words belonging to this declension admit of a plural in Greek. Those which do have a plural form it after the analogy of the o-or n-declension. Prim. Greek. Dat. (=loc.)-oft irttOoi The Dor. Boeot. and Lesb. dialects had the case-endings-co, -co', -coy, -co after the analogy of the similar quantitative endings of the a-declension. The origin of the Ion. acc. ending-ovv (Herodotus Attovv, &c.) is obscure. Ion. had the gen. ending-60s beside Att. Ion.-ovs. If nouns like drfSaiv originally belonged to this class the-v was first added in the nom. singular and then they passed over into the n-declension. B. THE CONSONANTAL DECLENSION 1. Stems Ending In An Explosive. 842. The stems of nouns belonging to this class end in a dental, labial or guttural. The stem of the monosyllabic nouns had originally various grades of ablaut in the different cases, but in Greek as in the other languages one or other of the grades was generally levelled out into all the cases, thus the ablaut-grade 6, which originally belonged only to the nom. singular, was generalized in Sanskrit vak = Lat. vox, oyfr, voice; acc. vacam, vocem, o...
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